Week03

Introduction to Western Literature:
1.      In media res: Opens in the midst of action. Often, exposition is bypassed and filled in gradually either through dialogue, flashbacks or description of past events.
2.      Foreshadow: To present an indication or a suggestion of beforehand.
3.      Chrysies: a Trojan woman, the daughter of Chryses. >>> crisis: A crucial or decisive point or situation, especially a difficult or unstable situation involving an impending change.
4.      Briseis: a mythical queen in Asia Minor at the time of the Trojan War.
5.      Telemachus: a figure in Greek mythology, the son of Odysseus and Penelope, and a central character in Homer's Odyssey.
6.      Red Hair King: Menelaus, was a king of Mycenaean (pre-Dorian) Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, and a central figure in the Trojan War.
Marble bust of Menelaus
7.      Achilles: a Greek hero of the Trojan War and the central character and greatest warrior of Homer's Iliad.
Achilles and the Nereid Cymothoe
8.      Achilles’ heel: a small but fatal weakness.

9.      Peleus: a king of the island of Aegina, who married the sea-nymph Thetis with whom he fathered Achilles.
10.  Thetis: sea nymph or known as the goddess of water, one of the fifty Nereids, daughters of the ancient sea god Nereus.
11.  Eris: the goddess of discord in Greek mythology.
12.  At Peleus and Thetis wedding:

13.  Metamorphoses: 變形記
14.  Heifer: A young cow, especially one that has not yet given birth to a calf.
15.  Cub: One of the young of bears, wolves, lions, pandas, or certain other animals.
16.  Nymph: Greek & Roman Mythology Any of numerous minor deities represented as beautiful maidens inhabiting and sometimes personifying features of nature such as trees, waters, and mountains; A sexually mature and attractive young woman.
17.  Demeter(Ceres): Goddess of agriculture, fertility, and the harvest.
Demeter
18.  Persephone(Cora): Goddess of the Underworld, springtime, vegetation, and maidenhood.
Statue of Isis-Persephone
19.  Hades(Pluto): King of the underworld God of the Dead and Riches.
Hades with Cerberus
20.  Pomegranates: 石榴

21.   

22.  Oracle: 甲骨文
23.  Test on “Twelve Olympians”(wikipedia)

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